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2013中考英语语法特辑之代词

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 代词的分类:
  ()指示代词:this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用。
  that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
  ()人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
  1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)
  eg. 1)I thank you
  2)You thank me.
  2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
  eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]
  3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自
  单数复数
  yourselfyourselves
  myselfourselves
  himselfthemselves
  herself
  itself
 反身代词的常见搭配:
  1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
  2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
  3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学
  4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地
  5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…
  6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己
  7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
  8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
  ()不定代词
  1)some与any
  一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头)
  2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多
  much + 不可数
  (但a lot of不能用于否定句)
  3) few , a few ; little , a little
  ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
  ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
  no one 不加 of
  none of
  ( )____ of us wants to read the book.
  A. Everyone B. Every one
  C. Nobody D. No one
  5)相互代词other ,another , others
  单数复数
  泛指another
  三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语
  othersome…others
  特指one…the other
  一个…另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)
  ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
  ②.May I have ___________ apple ?
  ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
  ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
  each other (两者的)相互
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